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Just as a result of something isn’t 100% certain doesn’t mean you ignore it, and different lessons from two researchers who examine the problem of science denial. Algorithms have been shown to discriminate on the idea of race and gender. Studying age-related discrimination is essential to develop more equitable AI techniques and applied sciences. Such an idea, constructed into an expert identity, positioned engineers within Kultur rather than Zivilisation, and subsequently made them worthy of higher social status. This transfer in flip invited questions about the relationship between Technik and tradition. While it had been the German engineers that had articulated the broad concept of Technik, it was German social scientists who probed this issue further. Walter Sombart, for instance, in his 1911 paper ‘Technik und Kultur’, argued that the causal relationship was bidirectional. ‘In many ways’, notes Schatzberg, ‘this analysis is quite just like the critique of technological determ